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Dictionary

References

Mark 15

Translations: Modern and Old Georgian, Modern English

1. Jah

jah

conjunction

and

sunsaiw

adverb

soon; at once, immediately

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

maurgin

maúrgins

noun

morn, morning; du maúrgina tomorrow

garuni

garūni

noun

counsel

taujandans

taujan

verb

(p tawida) to make, do; to prepare; garūni taujan to hold counsel; taiknins taujan to do miracles

þai

demonstrative pronoun

pl they (vid sa)

auhumistans

aúhumists

superl of aúhuma

gudjans

gudja

noun

priest; sa aúhumista gudja also sa reikista gudja the high priest

miþ

preposition

(Dat) with, together with

þaim

þai

demonstrative pronoun

pl they (vid sa)

sinistam

sinista

adjective

gram mean of a n elder; þai sinistans the elders; the ancestors

jah

conjunction

and

bokarjam

bōkāreis

noun

scribe, writer

, jah

jah

conjunction

and

alla

alls

adjective

all; every; whole

sō

demonstrative pronoun

this; that (vid sa)

gafaurds

gafaúrds

noun

council; the Sanhedrin

gabindandans

gabindan

verb

to bind; to tie

Iesu

Iēsus

proper name

Jesus

brahtedun

briggan

verb

(p brāhta) to bring; to lead, conduct; to render, to cause to become (also bringan)

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

preposition

(Dat, Acc) at, by, with; to; during, as

Peilatau

Peilātus

proper name

Pilate

. 2. jah

jah

conjunction

and

frah

fraíhnan

verb

to ask, inquire

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

Peilatus

Peilātus

proper name

Pilate

: þu

þū

personal pronoun

(2nd pers, sing) you

is¹

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

þiudans

noun

king; lord, ruler

Iudaie

Iudaius

noun

a Jew

? iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

andhafjands

andhafjan

verb

(p andhof) to answer

qaþ

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

preposition

(Dat) to, towards; at; into

imma

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

: þu

þū

personal pronoun

(2nd pers, sing) you

qiþis

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

. 3. jah

jah

conjunction

and

wrohidedun

wrōhjan

verb

to accuse, bring an accusation against

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

þai

demonstrative pronoun

pl they (vid sa)

auhumistans

aúhumists

superl of aúhuma

gudjans

gudja

noun

priest; sa aúhumista gudja also sa reikista gudja the high priest

filu

adverb

(compar mais; superl maist) much, very; many; swa filu so much; so many; ƕan filu how much, how great; how many; filu mais much more

. 4. iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

Peilatus

Peilātus

proper name

Pilate

aftra

adverb

1. again; 2. behind; back, backwards

frah

fraíhnan

verb

to ask, inquire

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

qiþands

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

: niu

niu

particle

not

andhafjis

andhafjan

verb

(p andhof) to answer

particle

not; ni im I am not; ni briggais uns in fraistubnjai lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil

waiht

waíht

noun

thing; something, anything (only in ni waíht nothing)

? sai

sai

adverb

see! behold! lo!

, ƕan

ƕan

adverb

1. when; sometime; 2. how; ƕan filu how much; how many

filu

adverb

(compar mais; superl maist) much, very; many; swa filu so much; so many; ƕan filu how much, how great; how many; filu mais much more

ana

preposition

(Dat, Acc) in; to; on, upon; over

þuk

þū

personal pronoun

(2nd pers, sing) you

weitwodjand

weitwōdjan

verb

1. to witness, be a witness of; to attest, provide evidence of; 2. to testify to, bear witness of; to give evidence (as a witness in a law court); galiug weitwōdjan to give false testimony; to bear false witness

. 5. iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

Iesus

Iēsus

proper name

Jesus

þanamais

adverb

1. further, henceforth; 2. yet; still; þanamais ni no more

waiht

waíht

noun

thing; something, anything (only in ni waíht nothing)

particle

not; ni im I am not; ni briggais uns in fraistubnjai lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil

andhof

andhafjan

verb

(p andhof) to answer

, swaswe

swaswē

adverb, conjunction

as; just as; in like manner as; also

sildaleikida

sildaleikjan

verb

to be astonished, wonder

Peilatus

Peilātus

proper name

Pilate

. 6. iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

and

preposition

(Acc) 1) in, into; on, along; to (in a spatial sense); 2) at (in a temporal sense)

dulþ

dulþs

noun

celebration, feast

ƕarjoh

ƕarjizuh

indefinite pronoun

(fem ƕarjōh; neut ƕarjatōh) every, each

fralailot

fralētan

verb

1. to let free, let go, release; to send away; 2. to permit, allow; 3. to forgive, absolve

eis

personal pronoun

they (vid also is pers pron)

ainana

ains

numeral

one (is declined as a str a); ainamma sinþa once

bandjan

bandja

noun

prisoner

þanei

saei

relative pronoun

(sōei fem; þatei neut) who, that, which

bedun

bidjan

verb

1. to pray, utter prayers (to God, etc); 2. to beg, beseech; to ask, request (also bidan)

. 7. wasuh

wasuh

= was (p tns of wisan¹) + -uh

þan

adverb, conjunction

then; when; as soon as

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

haitana

haitans

p.p. of haitan

Barabbas

Barabba

proper name

Barabbas (also Barabbas)

miþ

preposition

(Dat) with, together with

þaim

þai

demonstrative pronoun

pl they (vid sa)

miþ

preposition

(Dat) with, together with

imma

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

drobjandam

drōbjan

verb

to stir up, trouble; to make insurrection

gabundans

p.p. of gabindan

, þaiei

saei

relative pronoun

(sōei fem; þatei neut) who, that, which

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

auhjodau

aúhjōdus

noun

tumult, riot; insurrection

maurþr

maúrþr

noun

murder

gatawidedun

gataujan

verb

1. to do, make; to commit, effect; 2. to make / turn into (something)

. 8. jah

jah

conjunction

and

usgaggandei

usgaggan

verb

(p usiddja) 1. to go out; 2. to go away, depart

alla

alls

adjective

all; every; whole

managei

noun

1) the people; 2) crowd, multitude

dugunnun

duginnan

verb

to begin

bidjan

verb

1. to pray, utter prayers (to God, etc); 2. to beg, beseech; to ask, request (also bidan)

, swaswe

swaswē

adverb, conjunction

as; just as; in like manner as; also

sinteino

sinteinō

adverb

ever, always, eternally

tawida

taujan

verb

(p tawida) to make, do; to prepare; garūni taujan to hold counsel; taiknins taujan to do miracles

eis

personal pronoun

they (vid also is pers pron)

. 9. iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

Peilatus

Peilātus

proper name

Pilate

andhof

andhafjan

verb

(p andhof) to answer

eis

personal pronoun

they (vid also is pers pron)

qiþands

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

: wileidu

wileidu

= wileiþ (pres tns, pl, 2 pers of wiljan) + -u

fraleitan

vid fralētan

izwis

jūs

personal pronoun

(2nd pers, pl) you

þana

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

þiudan

þiudans

noun

king; lord, ruler

Iudaie

Iudaius

noun

a Jew

? 10. wissa

witan¹

verb

to know

auk

conjunction

for; because; but; and

þatei

conjunction, relative pronoun

1. that; 2. which; that; who; 3. because, for

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

neiþis

neiþ

noun

envy

atgebun

atgiban

verb

to give (to, over); to deliver

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

þai

demonstrative pronoun

pl they (vid sa)

auhumistans

aúhumists

superl of aúhuma

gudjans

gudja

noun

priest; sa aúhumista gudja also sa reikista gudja the high priest

. 11. iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

þai

demonstrative pronoun

pl they (vid sa)

auhumistans

aúhumists

superl of aúhuma

gudjans

gudja

noun

priest; sa aúhumista gudja also sa reikista gudja the high priest

inwagidedun

inwagjan

verb

1. to excite, stir up, provoke; 2. (sik) to be troubled, to be upset

þo

sō

demonstrative pronoun

this; that (vid sa)

managein

managei

noun

1) the people; 2) crowd, multitude

conjunction, particle

1. that; in order that; as if; 2. (as an enclitic -ei) rel part : izei (is + -ei) he, who; he, that; þarei (þar + -ei) (there) where, etc

mais

adverb

(compar of filu) more; filu mais much more

Barabban

Barabba

proper name

Barabbas (also Barabbas)

fralailoti

fralētan

verb

1. to let free, let go, release; to send away; 2. to permit, allow; 3. to forgive, absolve

eis

personal pronoun

they (vid also is pers pron)

. 12. iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

Peilatus

Peilātus

proper name

Pilate

aftra

adverb

1. again; 2. behind; back, backwards

andhafjands

andhafjan

verb

(p andhof) to answer

qaþ

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

preposition

(Dat) to, towards; at; into

eis

personal pronoun

they (vid also is pers pron)

: ƕa

ƕas

interrogative pronoun

(fem ƕō; neut ƕa) 1. who; what; which; 2. gram mean of an indef pron somebody; some; something; 3. (ƕa, ƕis) why, what for; und ƕa till when, how long

nū

adverb

1. now, at the present time; 2. thus, therefore

wileiþ

wiljan

verb

to want, wish, will

conjunction, particle

1. that; in order that; as if; 2. (as an enclitic -ei) rel part : izei (is + -ei) he, who; he, that; þarei (þar + -ei) (there) where, etc

taujau

taujan

verb

(p tawida) to make, do; to prepare; garūni taujan to hold counsel; taiknins taujan to do miracles

þammei

saei

relative pronoun

(sōei fem; þatei neut) who, that, which

qiþiþ

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

þiudan

þiudans

noun

king; lord, ruler

Iudaie

Iudaius

noun

a Jew

? 13. iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

eis

personal pronoun

they (vid also is pers pron)

aftra

adverb

1. again; 2. behind; back, backwards

hropidedun

hrōpjan

verb

to call, cry; to outcry

: ushramei

ushramjan

verb

to crucify

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

. 14. iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

Peilatus

Peilātus

proper name

Pilate

qaþ

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

preposition

(Dat) to, towards; at; into

eis

personal pronoun

they (vid also is pers pron)

: ƕa

ƕas

interrogative pronoun

(fem ƕō; neut ƕa) 1. who; what; which; 2. gram mean of an indef pron somebody; some; something; 3. (ƕa, ƕis) why, what for; und ƕa till when, how long

allis

adverb

wholly; in general; at all; ni allis not at all

ubilis

ubils

adjective

1. evil; 2. bad, useless; 3. gram mean of a n evil; ubil habands ill, sick

gatawida

gataujan

verb

1. to do, make; to commit, effect; 2. to make / turn into (something)

? iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

eis

personal pronoun

they (vid also is pers pron)

mais

adverb

(compar of filu) more; filu mais much more

hropidedun

hrōpjan

verb

to call, cry; to outcry

: ushramei

ushramjan

verb

to crucify

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

. 15. iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

Peilatus

Peilātus

proper name

Pilate

wiljands

wiljan

verb

to want, wish, will

þizai

sō

demonstrative pronoun

this; that (vid sa)

managein

managei

noun

1) the people; 2) crowd, multitude

fullafahjan

verb

1. to please, gratify; to satisfy; 2. to serve

, fralailot

fralētan

verb

1. to let free, let go, release; to send away; 2. to permit, allow; 3. to forgive, absolve

eis

personal pronoun

they (vid also is pers pron)

þana

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

Barabban

Barabba

proper name

Barabbas (also Barabbas)

, iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

Iesu

Iēsus

proper name

Jesus

atgaf

atgiban

verb

to give (to, over); to deliver

usbliggwands

usbliggwan

verb

1. to beat, thrash; 2. to whip, scourge

, ei

conjunction, particle

1. that; in order that; as if; 2. (as an enclitic -ei) rel part : izei (is + -ei) he, who; he, that; þarei (þar + -ei) (there) where, etc

ushramiþs

p.p. of ushramjan

wesi

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

. 16. iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

gadrauhteis

gadraúhts

noun

soldier, warrior

gatauhun

gatiuhan

verb

to lead (away), carry away; to bring

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

innana

adverb

inside, into

gardis

gards

noun

1. house; 2. family; household; 3. yard

, þatei

þatei

conjunction, relative pronoun

1. that; 2. which; that; who; 3. because, for

ist

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

praitoriaun

praitōriaún

noun

Praetorium, the hall of judgement, the judgement hall

, jah

jah

conjunction

and

gahaihaitun

gahaitan

verb

1. to call, summon; to call together, convoke; 2. to promise

alla

alls

adjective

all; every; whole

hansa

noun

company; band of men; multitude

17. jah

jah

conjunction

and

gawasidedun

gawasjan

verb

1. to clothe, dress; 2. (sik) to clothe oneself, to put clothes on

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

paurpurai

paúrpura

noun

the purple (distinguishing dress of emperors, kings, consuls)

jah

conjunction

and

atlagidedun

atlagjan

verb

to lay down, to set down, to put; to cast down

ana

preposition

(Dat, Acc) in; to; on, upon; over

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

þaurneina

þaúrneins

adjective

thorny, of thorns

wipja

noun

crown

uswindandans

uswindan

verb

to plait, weave

18. jah

jah

conjunction

and

dugunnun

duginnan

verb

to begin

goljan

gōljan

verb

to greet, salute

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

: hails

hails

adjective

1. hale; whole, sound; 2. gram mean of an int Hail! hails, þiudan Iudaie! Hail, King of the Jews!

, þiudan

þiudans

noun

king; lord, ruler

Iudaie

Iudaius

noun

a Jew

! 19. jah

jah

conjunction

and

slohun

slahan

verb

to strike, hit, smite; to beat

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

haubiþ

noun

head

rausa

raus

noun

reed

jah

conjunction

and

bispiwun

bispeiwan

verb

to spit on; to bespit

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

jah

conjunction

and

lagjandans

lagjan

verb

to lay, lay down; to put, place; lagjan kniwa to bow one's knees, to kneel

kniwa

kniu

noun

knee

inwitun

inweitan

verb

1. to worship; to hold in awe; 2. to greet

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

. 20. jah

jah

conjunction

and

biþe

biþē

conjunction, adverb

when, as soon as; then, after that

bilailaikun

bilaikan

verb

to ridicule, make fun of; to mock

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

andwasidedun

andwasjan

verb

to take off (clothing); to strip (a person from clothing)

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

þizai

sō

demonstrative pronoun

this; that (vid sa)

paurpurai

paúrpura

noun

the purple (distinguishing dress of emperors, kings, consuls)

jah

conjunction

and

gawasidedun

gawasjan

verb

1. to clothe, dress; 2. (sik) to clothe oneself, to put clothes on

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

wastjom

wasti

noun

1. cloak; 2. garment, clothes

swesaim

swēs

adjective

1. one's own; 2. gram mean of a n, neut property

. jah

jah

conjunction

and

ustauhun

ustiuhan

verb

1. to finish, end; 2. to lead out, take away; 3. to perform, accomplish, fulfil

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

conjunction, particle

1. that; in order that; as if; 2. (as an enclitic -ei) rel part : izei (is + -ei) he, who; he, that; þarei (þar + -ei) (there) where, etc

ushramidedeina

ushramjan

verb

to crucify

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

. 21. jah

jah

conjunction

and

undgripun

undgreipan

verb

1) to grab, grip; to lay hold on; 2) to catch, seize, detain; to take prisoner

sumana

sums

indefinite pronoun

someone, anyone; something, anything; some, certain (is declined as a str a)

manne

manna

noun

1. a human being; 2. man; ni manna nobody; manna þrūtsfill habands a leper; sunus mans the Son of Man, Jesus Christ

, Seimona

Seimōn

proper name

Simon

Kwreinaiu

Kwreinaius

adjective

Cyrenian (an inhabitant of Cyrene)

, qimandan

qiman

verb

to come; to arrive

preposition

(Dat) of; from; out of; away from; off

akra

akrs

noun

cultivated field, land

, attan

atta

noun

father (cf also fadar)

Alaiksandraus

Alaíksandrus

proper name

Alexander

jah

conjunction

and

Rufaus

Rūfus

proper name

Rufus

, ei

conjunction, particle

1. that; in order that; as if; 2. (as an enclitic -ei) rel part : izei (is + -ei) he, who; he, that; þarei (þar + -ei) (there) where, etc

nemi

niman

verb

1. to take; to take up; 2. to receive, get; 3. to take away, carry off; rūna niman to hold counsel; niman qēn to marry (said of a man)

galgan

galga

noun

1. cross; 2. post; stake

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

. 22. jah

jah

conjunction

and

attauhun

attiuhan

verb

to bring, take, convey (to); inn attiuhan to bring in

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

ana

preposition

(Dat, Acc) in; to; on, upon; over

Gaulgauþa

Gaúlgaúþa

toponym

Golgotha

staþ

staþs

noun

(d) place, location

, þatei

þatei

conjunction, relative pronoun

1. that; 2. which; that; who; 3. because, for

ist

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

gaskeiriþ

gaskeiriþs

p.p. of gaskeirjan

ƕairneins

ƕaírnei

noun

skull

staþs

noun

(d) place, location

. 23. jah

jah

conjunction

and

gebun

giban

verb

to give; andawaúrdi giban to answer, respond; to give answer

imma

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

drigkan

verb

to drink

wein

noun

wine

miþ

preposition

(Dat) with, together with

smwrna

smwrn

noun

myrrh (a fragrant resin)

; iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

particle

not; ni im I am not; ni briggais uns in fraistubnjai lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil

nam

niman

verb

1. to take; to take up; 2. to receive, get; 3. to take away, carry off; rūna niman to hold counsel; niman qēn to marry (said of a man)

. 24. jah

jah

conjunction

and

ushramjandans

ushramjan

verb

to crucify

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

disdailjand

disdailjan

verb

1) to divide, separate; 2) to distribute, deal out, give out

wastjos

wasti

noun

1. cloak; 2. garment, clothes

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

wairpandans

waírpan

verb

(Acc, Dat) to cast, throw; hlauta waírpan to cast lots (for something)

hlauta

hlauts

noun

lot; share; hlauta waírpan (ana) to cast lots (upon)

ana

preposition

(Dat, Acc) in; to; on, upon; over

þos

sō

demonstrative pronoun

this; that (vid sa)

, ƕarjizuh

ƕarjizuh

indefinite pronoun

(fem ƕarjōh; neut ƕarjatōh) every, each

ƕa

ƕas

interrogative pronoun

(fem ƕō; neut ƕa) 1. who; what; which; 2. gram mean of an indef pron somebody; some; something; 3. (ƕa, ƕis) why, what for; und ƕa till when, how long

nemi

niman

verb

1. to take; to take up; 2. to receive, get; 3. to take away, carry off; rūna niman to hold counsel; niman qēn to marry (said of a man)

. 25. wasuh

wasuh

= was (p tns of wisan¹) + -uh

þan

adverb, conjunction

then; when; as soon as

ƕeila

noun

1. time; period of time, while; 2. hour; in jainai ƕeilai instantly, immediately; in that same hour, that very moment; ƕeilo ƕoh every hour

þridjo

þridja

numeral

third

, jah

jah

conjunction

and

ushramidedun

ushramjan

verb

to crucify

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

. 26. jah

jah

conjunction

and

was

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

ufarmeli

ufarmēli

noun

superscription, inscription

fairinos

faírina

noun

1. guilt, crime; fault; 2. charge, accusation; 3. reproach, complaint; 4. cause, reason, ground(s)

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

ufarmeliþ

ufarmeliþs

p.p. of ufarmēljan

: sa

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

þiudans

noun

king; lord, ruler

Iudaie

Iudaius

noun

a Jew

. 27. jah

jah

conjunction

and

miþ

preposition

(Dat) with, together with

imma

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

ushramidedun

ushramjan

verb

to crucify

twans

twai

numeral

two; in twa in two (parts); twōs þūsundjōs two thousand

waidedjans

waidēdja

noun

evildoer, malefactor; robber

, ainana

ains

numeral

one (is declined as a str a); ainamma sinþa once

preposition

(Dat) of; from; out of; away from; off

taihswon

taíhswa

adjective

1. wk right; 2. gram mean of a n, fem -ō- 1) the right hand; 2) the right side

jah

conjunction

and

ainana

ains

numeral

one (is declined as a str a); ainamma sinþa once

preposition

(Dat) of; from; out of; away from; off

hleidumein

hleiduma

adjective

wk 1. left; 2. gram mean of a n left hand

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

. 28. jah

jah

conjunction

and

usfullnoda

usfullnan

verb

1. to be fulfilled; 2. to be completed; to end; 3. to become full; to fill up

þata

demonstrative pronoun

that (vid sa)

gamelido

gamēliþs

p.p. of gamēljan

þata

demonstrative pronoun

that (vid sa)

qiþando

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

: jah

jah

conjunction

and

miþ

preposition

(Dat) with, together with

unsibjaim

unsibjis

adjective

godless, impious; lawless

rahniþs

p.p. of rahnjan

was

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

. 29. jah

jah

conjunction

and

þai

demonstrative pronoun

pl they (vid sa)

faurgaggandans

faúrgaggan

verb

to pass by

wajameridedun

wajamērjan

verb

1. to blaspheme, commit blasphemy; 2. to condemn; to scold, slander

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

, wiþondans

wiþōn

verb

to shake, wag (one's head)

haubida

haubiþ

noun

head

seina

seins

possessive pronoun

his, her its; their

jah

conjunction

and

qiþandans

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

: o

ō²

interjection

O! oh! (an exclamation expressing surprise, indignation, etc); o kuni ungalaubjando! O faithless generation!

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

gatairands

gataíran

verb

1. to abolish; to break, violate (a law, tradition, etc); 2. to destroy; to tear apart

þo

sō

demonstrative pronoun

this; that (vid sa)

alh

alhs

noun

temple

jah

conjunction

and

preposition

(Dat, Acc) on, at; about, concerning; by, with; nearby; around

þrins

þreis

numeral

three; þreis tigjus thirty

dagans

dags

noun

day; himma daga today

gatimrjands

gatimrjan

verb

to build

þo

sō

demonstrative pronoun

this; that (vid sa)

, 30. nasei

nasjan

verb

to save

þuk

þū

personal pronoun

(2nd pers, sing) you

silban

silba

adjective

wk self

jah

conjunction

and

atsteig

atsteigan

verb

to come down, descend

preposition

(Dat) of; from; out of; away from; off

þamma

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

galgin

galga

noun

1. cross; 2. post; stake

! 31. samaleiko

samaleikō

adverb

equally; likewise

jah

conjunction

and

þai

demonstrative pronoun

pl they (vid sa)

auhumistans

aúhumists

superl of aúhuma

gudjans

gudja

noun

priest; sa aúhumista gudja also sa reikista gudja the high priest

bilaikandans

bilaikan

verb

to ridicule, make fun of; to mock

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

miþ

preposition

(Dat) with, together with

sis

reflexive pronoun

Dat case of sik

misso

missō

adverb

reciprocally, one another

miþ

preposition

(Dat) with, together with

þaim

þai

demonstrative pronoun

pl they (vid sa)

bokarjam

bōkāreis

noun

scribe, writer

qeþun

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

: anþarans

anþar

adjective

other, another, second

ganasida

ganasjan

verb

1. to save; 2. to cure, heal

, iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

sik

reflexive pronoun

himself, herself, itself; themselves

silban

silba

adjective

wk self

particle

not; ni im I am not; ni briggais uns in fraistubnjai lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil

mag

magan

verb

(p mahta sing, mahtedun pl; p.p. mahts) to be able; to be able to do

ganasjan

verb

1. to save; 2. to cure, heal

. 32. sa

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

Xristus

proper name

Christ

, sa

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

þiudans

noun

king; lord, ruler

Israelis

Israēl

noun

Israel

, atsteigadau

atsteigan

verb

to come down, descend

nū

adverb

1. now, at the present time; 2. thus, therefore

preposition

(Dat) of; from; out of; away from; off

þamma

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

galgin

galga

noun

1. cross; 2. post; stake

, ei

conjunction, particle

1. that; in order that; as if; 2. (as an enclitic -ei) rel part : izei (is + -ei) he, who; he, that; þarei (þar + -ei) (there) where, etc

gasaiƕaima

gasaíƕan

verb

to see, behold

jah

conjunction

and

galaubjaima

galaubjan

verb

to believe; to have faith (in)

. jah

jah

conjunction

and

þai

demonstrative pronoun

pl they (vid sa)

miþushramidans

miþushramiþs

p.p. of miþushramjan

imma

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

idweitidedun

idweitjan

verb

to revile; to reproach, upbraid

imma

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

. 33. jah

jah

conjunction

and

biþe

biþē

conjunction, adverb

when, as soon as; then, after that

warþ

waírþan

verb

1. to happen, come to pass; to take place; 2. to become, turn into something; hails waírþan to become healthy; to be healed / cured; to recover from illness

ƕeila

noun

1. time; period of time, while; 2. hour; in jainai ƕeilai instantly, immediately; in that same hour, that very moment; ƕeilo ƕoh every hour

saihsto

saíhsta

numeral

wk sixth

, riqis

riqis

noun

darkness (also riqiz)

warþ

waírþan

verb

1. to happen, come to pass; to take place; 2. to become, turn into something; hails waírþan to become healthy; to be healed / cured; to recover from illness

ana

preposition

(Dat, Acc) in; to; on, upon; over

allai

alls

adjective

all; every; whole

airþai

aírþa

noun

earth; land, region; aírþai gaibnjan to lay even with the ground

und

preposition

(Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: to, unto, until; as far as; down to; up to; 2. in a temporal sense: till, until; as long as, while; 3. in return for, for; und þatei till, until; while; und hina dag until / unto this day; und hita until now; unto this time; und andi to the end; until the end; und aiw for ever, eternally; augō und augin, jah tunþu und tunþau an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth; ubil und ubilamma evil for evil

ƕeila

noun

1. time; period of time, while; 2. hour; in jainai ƕeilai instantly, immediately; in that same hour, that very moment; ƕeilo ƕoh every hour

niundon

niunda

numeral

wk ninth

. 34. jah

jah

conjunction

and

niundon

niunda

numeral

wk ninth

ƕeilai

ƕeila

noun

1. time; period of time, while; 2. hour; in jainai ƕeilai instantly, immediately; in that same hour, that very moment; ƕeilo ƕoh every hour

wopida

wōpjan

verb

1. to call, call for; to summon; 2. to cry out, cry

Iesus

Iēsus

proper name

Jesus

stibnai

stibna

noun

voice

mikilai

mikils

adjective

(compar maiza; superl maists) great, large mickle; much

qiþands

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

: ailoe

aílōe

interjection

Aram Eloi; my God;
ailoe ailoe, lima sibakþanei, þatei ist gaskeiriþ: guþ meins, guþ meins, duhve mis bilaist? Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? which is, being interpreted, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?

ailoe

aílōe

interjection

, lima

lima

adverb

Aram why (vid aílōe, hēlei)

sibakþanei

sibakþani

verb

Aram you have forsaken me (vid aílōe, hēlei) (also sibakþanei)

, þatei

þatei

conjunction, relative pronoun

1. that; 2. which; that; who; 3. because, for

ist

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

gaskeiriþ

gaskeiriþs

p.p. of gaskeirjan

: guþ

guþ

noun

(d) god

meins

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron ik) my

, guþ

guþ

noun

(d) god

meins

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron ik) my

, duƕe

duƕē

adverb

why; wherefore, for what reason

mis

personal pronoun

bilaist

bileiþan

verb

(Dat) to leave behind, abandon

? 35. jah

jah

conjunction

and

sumai

sums

indefinite pronoun

someone, anyone; something, anything; some, certain (is declined as a str a)

þize

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

atstandandane

atstandan

verb

(p atstōþ) 1. to stand near, to stand by; 2. to come near, approach; to come in, enter

gahausjandans

gahausjan

verb

to hear

qeþun

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

: sai

sai

adverb

see! behold! lo!

, Helian

Hēlias

proper name

Elias, Elijah (the Prophet)

wopeiþ

wōpjan

verb

1. to call, call for; to summon; 2. to cry out, cry

. 36. þragjands

þragjan

verb

to run

þan

adverb, conjunction

then; when; as soon as

ains

numeral

one (is declined as a str a); ainamma sinþa once

jah

conjunction

and

gafulljands

gafulljan

verb

1. to fill; 2. to saturate, soak

swam

swamms

noun

sponge (also swams)

akeitis

akēt

noun

vinegar (also akeit)

, galagjands

galagjan

verb

to lay (down), put; to place

ana

preposition

(Dat, Acc) in; to; on, upon; over

raus

noun

reed

, dragkida

dragkjan

verb

to give to drink

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

qiþands

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

: let

lētan

verb

(p laílōt, laílōtum; p.p. lētans) 1. to leave; 2. to let, allow; 3. to let go

, ei

conjunction, particle

1. that; in order that; as if; 2. (as an enclitic -ei) rel part : izei (is + -ei) he, who; he, that; þarei (þar + -ei) (there) where, etc

saiƕam

saíƕan

verb

1. to see; 2. imper look; take heed (to)

qimaiu

= qimai (sing, pres, optat of qiman) + -u

Helias

Hēlias

proper name

Elias, Elijah (the Prophet)

athafjan

verb

(p athof) to take down; to lift down (from)

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

. 37. iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

Iesus

Iēsus

proper name

Jesus

aftra

adverb

1. again; 2. behind; back, backwards

letands

lētan

verb

(p laílōt, laílōtum; p.p. lētans) 1. to leave; 2. to let, allow; 3. to let go

stibna

noun

voice

mikila

mikils

adjective

(compar maiza; superl maists) great, large mickle; much

uzon

uzanan

verb

to breathe one's last; to die

. 38. jah

jah

conjunction

and

faurahah

faúrhah

noun

curtain, veil (also faúrahah)

als

alhs

noun

temple

disskritnoda

disskritnan

verb

to be torn asunder, rent, ripped; to be split

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

twa

twai

numeral

two; in twa in two (parts); twōs þūsundjōs two thousand

iupaþro

iupaþrō

adverb

from above

und

preposition

dalaþ

adverb

down, downward

. 39. gasaiƕands

gasaíƕan

verb

to see, behold

þan

adverb, conjunction

then; when; as soon as

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

hundafaþs

noun

(d) centurion

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

atstandands

atstandan

verb

(p atstōþ) 1. to stand near, to stand by; 2. to come near, approach; to come in, enter

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

andwairþja

andwaírþi

noun

1. face; 2. person; 3. presence; ana andwaírþi on one's face; with one's face to the ground; in andwairþja in face of ...; in the presence of ...; before

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

þatei

conjunction, relative pronoun

1. that; 2. which; that; who; 3. because, for

swa

adverb

so, like this

hropjands

hrōpjan

verb

to call, cry; to outcry

uzon

uzanan

verb

to breathe one's last; to die

, qaþ

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

: bi

preposition

(Dat, Acc) on, at; about, concerning; by, with; nearby; around

sunjai

sunja

noun

truth

, sa

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

manna

noun

1. a human being; 2. man; ni manna nobody; manna þrūtsfill habands a leper; sunus mans the Son of Man, Jesus Christ

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

sunus

noun

son

was

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

gudis

guþ

noun

(d) god

. 40. wesunuþ-þan

wesunuþ-þan

= wesun (p tns, pl of wisan¹) + -uþ + þan

qinons

qinō

noun

woman

fairraþro

faírraþrō

adverb

from afar; far off

saiƕandeins

saíƕan

verb

1. to see; 2. imper look; take heed (to)

, in

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

þaimei

saei

relative pronoun

(sōei fem; þatei neut) who, that, which

was

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

Marja

proper name

Mary (also Maria)

sō

demonstrative pronoun

this; that (vid sa)

Magdalene

Magdalēnē

proper name

the Magdalene (a native of the town of Magdala; one of the followers of Jesus)

jah

conjunction

and

Marja

proper name

Mary (also Maria)

Iakobis

Iakōbus

proper name

James (the name of several people in the New Testament)

þis

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

minnizins

minniza

adjective

(compar of leitils) wk 1. smaller; 2. less; 3. younger

jah

conjunction

and

Iosezis

Iōsēs

proper name

Joses

aiþei

noun

mother

jah

conjunction

and

Salome

Salōmē

proper name

Salome

. 41. jah

jah

conjunction

and

þan

adverb, conjunction

then; when; as soon as

was

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

Galeilaia

toponym

Galilee (a historic district in the northern Israel)

, jah

jah

conjunction

and

laistidedun

laistjan

verb

to follow, follow after

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

jah

conjunction

and

andbahtidedun

andbahtjan

verb

to serve, minister

imma

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

, jah

jah

conjunction

and

anþaros

anþar

adjective

other, another, second

managos

manags

adjective

(compar managiza; superl managists) much; many; swa manags so much; filu manags very much; very great

þozei

sōei

relative pronoun

who, that, which (vid saei)

miþiddjedun

miþgaggan

verb

(p miþiddja) to go together with somebody, follow somebody

imma

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

Iairusalem

Iaírusalēm

toponym

Jerusalem

. 42. jah

jah

conjunction

and

juþan

adverb

already; by that time

preposition

(Dat, Acc) at, by, with; to; during, as

andanahtja

andanahti

noun

evening

waurþanamma

waúrþans

p.p. of waírþan

, unte

untē

conjunction

1. until; 2. as long as, when; then; 3. because, for, as

was

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

paraskaiwe

paraskaíwē

noun

Friday, the day of the preparation

, saei

saei

relative pronoun

(sōei fem; þatei neut) who, that, which

ist

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

fruma

adjective

(compar) first; previous; earlier; fram fruma from the beginning; at the beginning; þata frumo at the first

sabbato

sabbatō

noun

Sabbath

,43. qimands

qiman

verb

to come; to arrive

Iosef

Iōsēf

proper name

Joseph

preposition

(Dat) of; from; out of; away from; off

Areimaþaias

Areimaþaia

toponym

Arimathaea

, gaguds

gaguds

adjective

pious, godly; honourable

ragineis

noun

counsellor; governor

, saei

saei

relative pronoun

(sōei fem; þatei neut) who, that, which

was

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

[ jah

jah

conjunction

and

] silba

silba

adjective

wk self

beidands

beidan

verb

to wait (for); to await, expect

þiudangardjos

þiudangardi

noun

1. kingdom; 2. reign; 3. king's palace; king's court

gudis

guþ

noun

(d) god

, anananþjands

anananþjan

verb

to dare; to be bold

galaiþ

galeiþan

verb

1. to go away, depart; to set out; 2. to come; 3. to go, move

inn

adverb

inside

preposition

(Dat) to, towards; at; into

Peilatau

Peilātus

proper name

Pilate

jah

conjunction

and

baþ

bidjan

verb

1. to pray, utter prayers (to God, etc); 2. to beg, beseech; to ask, request (also bidan)

þis

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

leikis

leik

noun

1. body; 2. dead body, corpse

Iesuis

Iēsus

proper name

Jesus

. 44. iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

Peilatus

Peilātus

proper name

Pilate

sildaleikida

sildaleikjan

verb

to be astonished, wonder

conjunction, particle

1. that; in order that; as if; 2. (as an enclitic -ei) rel part : izei (is + -ei) he, who; he, that; þarei (þar + -ei) (there) where, etc

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

juþan

adverb

already; by that time

gaswalt

gaswiltan

verb

to die, pass away

; jah

jah

conjunction

and

athaitands

athaitan

verb

to call (to, for); to summon

þana

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

hundafaþ

hundafaþs

noun

(d) centurion

frah

fraíhnan

verb

to ask, inquire

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

juþan

adverb

already; by that time

gadauþnodedi

gadauþnan

verb

to die, pass away; to perish

. 45. jah

jah

conjunction

and

finþands

finþan

verb

to find out, discover; to know

preposition

(Dat, Acc) at, by, with; to; during, as

þamma

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

hundafada

hundafaþs

noun

(d) centurion

fragaf

fragiban

verb

1. to give, grant; 2. to forgive

þata

demonstrative pronoun

that (vid sa)

leik

noun

1. body; 2. dead body, corpse

Iosefa

Iōsēf

proper name

Joseph

. 46. jah

jah

conjunction

and

usbugjands

usbugjan

verb

(p usbauhta) to buy, purchase

lein

noun

linen, linen cloth

jah

conjunction

and

usnimands

usniman

verb

1. to take; 2. to take down; 3. to take away; to carry away

ita

personal pronoun

it (vid also is pers pron)

biwand

biwindan

verb

to enwrap, envelop, swathe; to wind round

þamma

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

leina

lein

noun

linen, linen cloth

jah

conjunction

and

galagida

galagjan

verb

to lay (down), put; to place

ita

personal pronoun

it (vid also is pers pron)

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

hlaiwa

hlaiw

noun

grave; tomb

, þatei

þatei

conjunction, relative pronoun

1. that; 2. which; that; who; 3. because, for

was

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

gadraban

verb

to hew out, to chisel

preposition

(Dat) 1. out; out of; from; 2. out of; by means of; together with

staina

stains

noun

stone; rock

, jah

jah

conjunction

and

atwalwida

atwalwjan

verb

to roll (up to)

stain

stains

noun

stone; rock

preposition

(Dat) to, towards; at; into

daura

daúr

noun

door; gate

þis

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

hlaiwis

hlaiw

noun

grave; tomb

. 47. iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

Marja

proper name

Mary (also Maria)

sō

demonstrative pronoun

this; that (vid sa)

Magdalene

Magdalēnē

proper name

the Magdalene (a native of the town of Magdala; one of the followers of Jesus)

jah

conjunction

and

Marja

proper name

Mary (also Maria)

Iosezis

Iōsēs

proper name

Joses

seƕun

saíƕan

verb

1. to see; 2. imper look; take heed (to)

ƕar

adverb

where

galagiþs

p.p. of galagjan.

wesi

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist