to drink
Etymology
[← Prot-Germ *drinkan, *drenkan; cf OE drincan (Mod E drink); O Fris drinka; O Sax drinkan; Dt drinken; OHG trinkan (Mod G trinken); O Icel drekka (Mod Icel drekka)]
Concordance
driggkan, drigkan - inf- Mrk. X, 38; XV, 23; Cor. I, IX, 4; X, 21; XI, 22
driggka, drigka - 1 pers, sing, pres, indicat - Mrk. X, 38; X, 39; Luk. XVII, 8
drigkiþ, driggkiþ, drigkid - 3 pers, sing, pres, indicat; 2 pers, pl, pres, indicat - Mrk. II, 16; Luk. I, 15; V, 30; Jhn. VI, 54; VI, 56; Cor. I, XI, 29
drigkam - 1 pers, pl, pres, indicat - Matth. VI, 31; Cor. I, XV, 32
drigkand - 3 pers, pl, pres, indicat - Luk. V, 33
drigkau - 1 pers, sing, pres, optat - Jhn. XVIII, 11
drigkais - 2 pers, sing, pres, optat - Tim. I, V, 23
driggkai, drigkai - 3 pers, sing, pres, optat - Jhn. VII, 37; Cor. I, XI, 27; XI, 28
driggkaiþ, drigkaiþ - 2 pers, pl, pres, optat - Matth. VI, 25; Jhn. VI, 53; Cor. I, X, 31; XI, 25; XI, 26
drigkaina - 3 pers, pl, pres, optat - Mrk. XVI, 18
driggkats - 2 pers, dual, pres, indicat - Mrk. X, 39
drugkun - 3 pers, pl, p, indicat - Luk. XVII, 27; XVII, 28; Cor. I, X, 4
drigkands - pres.p.- Matth. XI, 18; XI, 19; Luk. V, 39; VII, 33; VII, 34; X, 7
drugkans - p.p.- Cor. I, XI, 21; Thessal. I, V, 7
driggka, drigka - 1 pers, sing, pres, indicat - Mrk. X, 38; X, 39; Luk. XVII, 8
drigkiþ, driggkiþ, drigkid - 3 pers, sing, pres, indicat; 2 pers, pl, pres, indicat - Mrk. II, 16; Luk. I, 15; V, 30; Jhn. VI, 54; VI, 56; Cor. I, XI, 29
drigkam - 1 pers, pl, pres, indicat - Matth. VI, 31; Cor. I, XV, 32
drigkand - 3 pers, pl, pres, indicat - Luk. V, 33
drigkau - 1 pers, sing, pres, optat - Jhn. XVIII, 11
drigkais - 2 pers, sing, pres, optat - Tim. I, V, 23
driggkai, drigkai - 3 pers, sing, pres, optat - Jhn. VII, 37; Cor. I, XI, 27; XI, 28
driggkaiþ, drigkaiþ - 2 pers, pl, pres, optat - Matth. VI, 25; Jhn. VI, 53; Cor. I, X, 31; XI, 25; XI, 26
drigkaina - 3 pers, pl, pres, optat - Mrk. XVI, 18
driggkats - 2 pers, dual, pres, indicat - Mrk. X, 39
drugkun - 3 pers, pl, p, indicat - Luk. XVII, 27; XVII, 28; Cor. I, X, 4
drigkands - pres.p.- Matth. XI, 18; XI, 19; Luk. V, 39; VII, 33; VII, 34; X, 7
drugkans - p.p.- Cor. I, XI, 21; Thessal. I, V, 7
Paradigm
4.1.1.3.
In the combination sonant + occlusive, r, l, m, n were initially syllable-forming sounds, but already in the Common Germanic period, before r, l, m, n there began to appear the so-called epenthetic (inserted) vowel, which in Gothic always produced [-u-]
.
| III class | infinitive | preterite singular | preterite plural | past participle |
| normal grade | normal grade | zero grade | zero grade | |
| i/ă | -i- | -a- | zero | zero |
| additional element of vowel gradation for this class is sonant + any consonant, e.g. -nd-, -rþ-, etc. | i + nd = ind | a + nd = and | epenthetic u + nd = und | epenthetic u + nd = und |
| to bind; to tie | bindan | band | bundum | bundans |
| i + rþ = airþ [-ɛ-] | a + rþ = arþ | epenthetic au [-o-] + rþ = aurþ [-orþ-] | epenthetic au [-o-] + rþ = aurþ [-orþ-] | |
| to become, turn into something | wairþan [-ɛ-] |
warþ | waúrþum [-o-] |
waúrþans [-o-] |
See the complete paradigm of the conjugation of strong verbs
Go to Verb paradigms
