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References

Luke 15

Translations: Modern and Old Georgian, Modern English

1. Wesunuþ-þan

wesunuþ-þan

= wesun (p tns, pl of wisan¹) + -uþ + þan

imma

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

neƕjandans

nēƕjan

verb

(sik) to come / draw near; to approach

sik

reflexive pronoun

himself, herself, itself; themselves

allai

alls

adjective

all; every; whole

motarjos

mōtāreis

noun

toll-collector, publican

jah

conjunction

and

frawaurhtai

frawaúrhts¹

adjective

sinful; evil-working

hausjan

verb

1. to hear; 2. to listen (to)

imma

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

. 2. jah

jah

conjunction

and

birodidedun

birōdjan

verb

to murmur, express displeasure, complain

Fareisaieis

Fareisaius

noun

Pharisee

jah

conjunction

and

bokarjos

bōkāreis

noun

scribe, writer

, qiþandans

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

þatei

conjunction, relative pronoun

1. that; 2. which; that; who; 3. because, for

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

frawaurhtans

frawaúrhts¹

adjective

sinful; evil-working

andnimiþ

andniman

verb

to take, to receive; to accept; to adopt

jah

conjunction

and

miþmatjiþ

miþmatjan

verb

to eat together with somebody

eis

personal pronoun

they (vid also is pers pron)

. 3. qaþ

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

þan

adverb, conjunction

then; when; as soon as

preposition

(Dat) to, towards; at; into

eis

personal pronoun

they (vid also is pers pron)

þo

sō

demonstrative pronoun

this; that (vid sa)

gajukon

gajukō

noun

parable

qiþands

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

: 4. ƕas

ƕas

interrogative pronoun

(fem ƕō; neut ƕa) 1. who; what; which; 2. gram mean of an indef pron somebody; some; something; 3. (ƕa, ƕis) why, what for; und ƕa till when, how long

manna

noun

1. a human being; 2. man; ni manna nobody; manna þrūtsfill habands a leper; sunus mans the Son of Man, Jesus Christ

izwara

izwar

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron jūs) your

aigands

aigan

verb

to have; to own, possess

taihuntehund

taíhuntēhund

numeral

hundred

lambe

lamb

noun

lamb, sheep

jah

conjunction

and

fraliusands

fraliusan

verb

to lose

ainamma

ains

numeral

one (is declined as a str a); ainamma sinþa once

þize

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

, niu

niu

particle

not

bileiþiþ

bileiþan

verb

(Dat) to leave behind, abandon

þo

sō

demonstrative pronoun

this; that (vid sa)

niuntehund

niuntēhund

numeral

(Gen also niuntēhundis) nine hundred

jah

conjunction

and

niun

numeral

(Gen pl niune) nine; niuntēhund jah niun ninety-nine; niun hunda nine hundred

ana

preposition

(Dat, Acc) in; to; on, upon; over

auþidai

auþida

noun

desert, wilderness

jah

conjunction

and

gaggiþ

gaggan

verb

(p iddja, also gaggida) 1) to go; to walk; 2) to come

afar

preposition, adverb

(Dat, Acc) after; afterwards; then

þamma

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

fralusanin

fralusans

p.p. of fraliusan

, unte

untē

conjunction

1. until; 2. as long as, when; then; 3. because, for, as

bigitiþ

bigitan

verb

to find, discover; to meet with

þata

demonstrative pronoun

that (vid sa)

? 5. Jah

jah

conjunction

and

bigitands

bigitan

verb

to find, discover; to meet with

uslagjiþ

uslagjan

verb

to lay on, put on; uslagjan handu to lay a hand on, to seize / catch

ana

preposition

(Dat, Acc) in; to; on, upon; over

amsans

ams

noun

shoulder (or amsa -n-)

seinans

seins

possessive pronoun

his, her its; their

faginonds

faginōn

verb

to rejoice

, 6. jah

jah

conjunction

and

qimands

qiman

verb

to come; to arrive

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

garda

gards

noun

1. house; 2. family; household; 3. yard

galaþoþ

galaþōn

verb

1. to invite; 2. to call upon, summon, invoke

frijonds

frijōnds

noun

friend

jah

conjunction

and

garaznans

garazna

noun

neighbour

qiþands

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

preposition

(Dat) to, towards; at; into

eis

personal pronoun

they (vid also is pers pron)

: faginoþ

faginōn

verb

to rejoice

miþ

preposition

(Dat) with, together with

mis

personal pronoun

þammei

saei

relative pronoun

(sōei fem; þatei neut) who, that, which

bigat

bigitan

verb

to find, discover; to meet with

lamb

noun

lamb, sheep

mein

meins

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron ik) my

þata

demonstrative pronoun

that (vid sa)

fralusano

fralusans

p.p. of fraliusan

. 7. qiþa

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

izwis

jūs

personal pronoun

(2nd pers, pl) you

þatei

conjunction, relative pronoun

1. that; 2. which; that; who; 3. because, for

swa

adverb

so, like this

faheds

fahēþs

noun

(d) joy, gladness (also fahēds)

wairþiþ

waírþan

verb

1. to happen, come to pass; to take place; 2. to become, turn into something; hails waírþan to become healthy; to be healed / cured; to recover from illness

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

himina

himins

noun

heaven, sky

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

ainis

ains

numeral

one (is declined as a str a); ainamma sinþa once

frawaurhtis

frawaúrhts¹

adjective

sinful; evil-working

idreigondins

idreigōn

verb

(also sik) to repent; to do penance

þau

adverb, conjunction

1. or; 2. than (also þauh); ni þau not; no; neither

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

niuntehundis

niuntēhund

numeral

(Gen also niuntēhundis) nine hundred

jah

conjunction

and

niune

niun

numeral

(Gen pl niune) nine; niuntēhund jah niun ninety-nine; niun hunda nine hundred

garaihtaize

garaíhts

adjective

1. right, righteous; 2. just

þaiei

saei

relative pronoun

(sōei fem; þatei neut) who, that, which

particle

not; ni im I am not; ni briggais uns in fraistubnjai lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil

þaurbun

þaúrban

verb

(pres þarf, p þaurfta ) 1. to need, want, lack; 2. to need to; to be required / obliged to; to have to

idreigos

idreiga

noun

repentance

. 8. aiþþau

aíþþau

conjunction

1. or; if; 2. otherwise, then

suma

sums

indefinite pronoun

someone, anyone; something, anything; some, certain (is declined as a str a)

qino

qinō

noun

woman

drakmans

drakma

noun

drachma (silver coin)

habandei

haban

verb

to have; to possess, keep

taihun

taíhun

numeral

ten

, jabai

jabai

conjunction

if; whether; even if; although

fraliusiþ

fraliusan

verb

to lose

drakmin

drakma

noun

drachma (silver coin)

ainamma

ains

numeral

one (is declined as a str a); ainamma sinþa once

, niu

niu

particle

not

tandeiþ

tandjan

verb

to light, kindle

lukarn

noun

candle; light; lukarn leikis ist augo the light of the body is the eye

jah

conjunction

and

usbaugeiþ

usbaugjan

verb

to sweep, clean (with a broom, etc)

razn

noun

house

jah

conjunction

and

sokeiþ

sōkjan

verb

to seek (for)

glaggwaba

adverb

diligently, accurately

, unte

untē

conjunction

1. until; 2. as long as, when; then; 3. because, for, as

bigitiþ

bigitan

verb

to find, discover; to meet with

?9. jah

jah

conjunction

and

bigitandei

bigitan

verb

to find, discover; to meet with

gahaitiþ

gahaitan

verb

1. to call, summon; to call together, convoke; 2. to promise

frijondjos

frijōndi

noun

female friend

jah

conjunction

and

garaznons

garaznō

noun

female neighbour

qiþandei

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

: faginoþ

faginōn

verb

to rejoice

miþ

preposition

(Dat) with, together with

mis

personal pronoun

, unte

untē

conjunction

1. until; 2. as long as, when; then; 3. because, for, as

bigat

bigitan

verb

to find, discover; to meet with

drakman

drakma

noun

drachma (silver coin)

þammei

saei

relative pronoun

(sōei fem; þatei neut) who, that, which

fralaus

fraliusan

verb

to lose

. 10. swa

swa

adverb

so, like this

qiþa

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

izwis

jūs

personal pronoun

(2nd pers, pl) you

, faheds

fahēþs

noun

(d) joy, gladness (also fahēds)

wairþiþ

waírþan

verb

1. to happen, come to pass; to take place; 2. to become, turn into something; hails waírþan to become healthy; to be healed / cured; to recover from illness

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

andwairþja

andwaírþi

noun

1. face; 2. person; 3. presence; ana andwaírþi on one's face; with one's face to the ground; in andwairþja in face of ...; in the presence of ...; before

aggele

aggilus

noun

angel; messenger

gudis

guþ

noun

(d) god

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

ainis

ains

numeral

one (is declined as a str a); ainamma sinþa once

idreigondins

idreigōn

verb

(also sik) to repent; to do penance

frawaurhtis

frawaúrhts¹

adjective

sinful; evil-working

. 11. qaþuþ-þan

qaþuþ-þan

= qaþ (p tns, sing of qiþan) + -uþ + þan

: manne

manna

noun

1. a human being; 2. man; ni manna nobody; manna þrūtsfill habands a leper; sunus mans the Son of Man, Jesus Christ

sums

indefinite pronoun

someone, anyone; something, anything; some, certain (is declined as a str a)

aihta

aigan

verb

to have; to own, possess

twans

twai

numeral

two; in twa in two (parts); twōs þūsundjōs two thousand

sununs

sunus

noun

son

. 12. jah

jah

conjunction

and

qaþ

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

juhiza

juggs

adjective

(compar juhiza) 1. young; sa juhiza sunus the younger son; 2. new, fresh; wein juggata young wine

ize

eis

personal pronoun

they (vid also is pers pron)

preposition

(Dat) to, towards; at; into

attin

atta

noun

father (cf also fadar)

: atta

atta

noun

father (cf also fadar)

, gif

giban

verb

to give; andawaúrdi giban to answer, respond; to give answer

mis

personal pronoun

, sei

izei

relative pronoun

(fem sei) he who; he that (also izē)

undrinnai

undrinnan

verb

to fall to one; to fall to one's share; to pass into the possession (of)

mik

personal pronoun

dail

dails

noun

part, portion; deal

aiginis

aigin

noun

property, possession; goods

; jah

jah

conjunction

and

disdailida

disdailjan

verb

1) to divide, separate; 2) to distribute, deal out, give out

eis

personal pronoun

they (vid also is pers pron)

swes

swēs

adjective

1. one's own; 2. gram mean of a n, neut property

sein

seins

possessive pronoun

his, her its; their

. 13. jah

jah

conjunction

and

afar

preposition, adverb

(Dat, Acc) after; afterwards; then

particle

not; ni im I am not; ni briggais uns in fraistubnjai lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil

managans

manags

adjective

(compar managiza; superl managists) much; many; swa manags so much; filu manags very much; very great

dagans

dags

noun

day; himma daga today

brahta

briggan

verb

(p brāhta) to bring; to lead, conduct; to render, to cause to become (also bringan)

samana

adverb

together

allata

alls

adjective

all; every; whole

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

juhiza

juggs

adjective

(compar juhiza) 1. young; sa juhiza sunus the younger son; 2. new, fresh; wein juggata young wine

sunus

noun

son

jah

conjunction

and

aflaiþ

afleiþan

verb

to go away, depart; to go out; to abandon, leave

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

land

noun

1. land, ground; field; 2. country; region

fairra

faírra

adverb

far

wisando

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

jah

conjunction

and

jainar

adverb

there

distahida

distahjan

verb

1. to scatter, disperse; 2. to waste, squander

þata

demonstrative pronoun

that (vid sa)

swes

swēs

adjective

1. one's own; 2. gram mean of a n, neut property

seinata

seins

possessive pronoun

his, her its; their

libands

liban

verb

to live, be, exist; libands pres.p. in the gram mean of an a alive

usstiuriba

adverb

wildly, riotously, loosely

. 14. biþe

biþē

conjunction, adverb

when, as soon as; then, after that

þan

adverb, conjunction

then; when; as soon as

frawas

frawisan

verb

to spend, waste

allamma

alls

adjective

all; every; whole

, warþ

waírþan

verb

1. to happen, come to pass; to take place; 2. to become, turn into something; hails waírþan to become healthy; to be healed / cured; to recover from illness

huhrus

hūhrus

noun

1) hunger; 2) famine

abrs

adjective

strong, severe; great

and

preposition

(Acc) 1) in, into; on, along; to (in a spatial sense); 2) at (in a temporal sense)

gawi

noun

1. region, land; 2. country

jainata

jains

demonstrative pronoun

that (is declined as a str a)

, jah

jah

conjunction

and

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

dugann

duginnan

verb

to begin

alaþarba

adjective

(wk decl) very needy, very poor; alaþarba waírþan to begin to be in want

wairþan

waírþan

verb

1. to happen, come to pass; to take place; 2. to become, turn into something; hails waírþan to become healthy; to be healed / cured; to recover from illness

. 15. jah

jah

conjunction

and

gaggands

gaggan

verb

(p iddja, also gaggida) 1) to go; to walk; 2) to come

gahaftida

gahaftjan

verb

(sik) to join, adhere (to)

sik

reflexive pronoun

himself, herself, itself; themselves

sumamma

sums

indefinite pronoun

someone, anyone; something, anything; some, certain (is declined as a str a)

baurgjane

baúrgja

noun

citizen; an inhabitant of a town or city

jainis

jains

demonstrative pronoun

that (is declined as a str a)

gaujis

gawi

noun

1. region, land; 2. country

, jah

jah

conjunction

and

insandida

insandjan

verb

to send; to send forth

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

haiþjos

haiþi

noun

heath, field

seinaizos

seins

possessive pronoun

his, her its; their

haldan

verb

to tend, keep; to feed

sweina

swein

noun

swine, pig

. 16. jah

jah

conjunction

and

gairnida

gaírnjan

verb

to desire, wish; to yearn / long for; to covet

sad

saþs

adjective

(d) full; sated, satiated (also sads)

itan

verb

to eat

haurne

haúrn

noun

1. horn; 2. fruit of a carob-tree, husk

, þoei

sōei

relative pronoun

who, that, which (vid saei)

matidedun

matjan

verb

to eat

sweina

swein

noun

swine, pig

, jah

jah

conjunction

and

manna

noun

1. a human being; 2. man; ni manna nobody; manna þrūtsfill habands a leper; sunus mans the Son of Man, Jesus Christ

imma

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

particle

not; ni im I am not; ni briggais uns in fraistubnjai lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil

gaf

giban

verb

to give; andawaúrdi giban to answer, respond; to give answer

. 17. qimands

qiman

verb

to come; to arrive

þan

adverb, conjunction

then; when; as soon as

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

sis

reflexive pronoun

Dat case of sik

qaþ

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

: ƕan

ƕan

adverb

1. when; sometime; 2. how; ƕan filu how much; how many

filu

adverb

(compar mais; superl maist) much, very; many; swa filu so much; so many; ƕan filu how much, how great; how many; filu mais much more

asnje

asneis

noun

servant; day labourer, hireling

attins

atta

noun

father (cf also fadar)

meinis

meins

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron ik) my

ufarassau

ufarassus

noun

abundance, superfluity; plenty; ufarassau haban to have in abundance

haband

haban

verb

to have; to possess, keep

hlaibe

hlaifs

noun

bread; loaf

, iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

personal pronoun

huhrau

hūhrus

noun

1) hunger; 2) famine

fraqistna

fraqistnan

verb

1. to perish; to be destroyed; 2. to be lost

. 18. usstandands

usstandan

verb

1. to stand up; 2. to rise from the dead, to resurrect

gagga

gaggan

verb

(p iddja, also gaggida) 1) to go; to walk; 2) to come

preposition

(Dat) to, towards; at; into

attin

atta

noun

father (cf also fadar)

meinamma

meins

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron ik) my

jah

conjunction

and

qiþa

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

preposition

(Dat) to, towards; at; into

imma

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

: atta

atta

noun

father (cf also fadar)

, frawaurhta

frawaúrkjan

verb

(p frawaúrhta) to sin, transgress; to do wrong, work evil

mis

personal pronoun

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

himin

himins

noun

heaven, sky

jah

conjunction

and

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

andwairþja

andwaírþi

noun

1. face; 2. person; 3. presence; ana andwaírþi on one's face; with one's face to the ground; in andwairþja in face of ...; in the presence of ...; before

þeinamma

þeins

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron þū) your, yours

; 19. ju

adverb

already

þanaseiþs

adverb

longer, still; ni þanaseiþs; þanaseiþs ni no more, no longer

particle

not; ni im I am not; ni briggais uns in fraistubnjai lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil

im¹

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

wairþs

waírþs

adjective

worthy, deserving something; suitable; waírþs wisan to be worthy; to deserve

conjunction, particle

1. that; in order that; as if; 2. (as an enclitic -ei) rel part : izei (is + -ei) he, who; he, that; þarei (þar + -ei) (there) where, etc

haitaidau

haitan

verb

1. to call, name; to give a name to; 2. to order, command; 3. to invite, bid

sunus

noun

son

þeins

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron þū) your, yours

; gatawei

gataujan

verb

1. to do, make; to commit, effect; 2. to make / turn into (something)

mik

personal pronoun

swe

swē

adverb, conjunction

1) as; just as; like; 2) as soon as; as; when

ainana

ains

numeral

one (is declined as a str a); ainamma sinþa once

asnje

asneis

noun

servant; day labourer, hireling

þeinaize

þeins

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron þū) your, yours

. 20. jah

jah

conjunction

and

usstandands

usstandan

verb

1. to stand up; 2. to rise from the dead, to resurrect

qam

qiman

verb

to come; to arrive

preposition

(Dat, Acc) at, by, with; to; during, as

attin

atta

noun

father (cf also fadar)

seinamma

seins

possessive pronoun

his, her its; their

. nauhþanuh

naúhþanuh

adverb

still, yet; ni naúhþanuh not yet, not as yet

þan

adverb, conjunction

then; when; as soon as

fairra

faírra

adverb

far

wisandan

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

gasaƕ

gasaíƕan

verb

to see, behold

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

atta

noun

father (cf also fadar)

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

jah

conjunction

and

infeinoda

infeinan

verb

to pity; to be moved with compassion

jah

conjunction

and

þragjands

þragjan

verb

to run

draus

driusan

verb

to fall; driusan ana andwairþi to fall on one's face; to prostrate oneself (in reverence); draus ana hals is fell on his neck; embraced him affectionately

ana

preposition

(Dat, Acc) in; to; on, upon; over

hals

noun

neck

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

jah

conjunction

and

kukida

kukjan

verb

to kiss

imma

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

.21. jah

jah

conjunction

and

qaþ

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

imma

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

sunus

noun

son

: atta

atta

noun

father (cf also fadar)

, frawaurhta

frawaúrkjan

verb

(p frawaúrhta) to sin, transgress; to do wrong, work evil

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

himin

himins

noun

heaven, sky

jah

conjunction

and

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

andwairþja

andwaírþi

noun

1. face; 2. person; 3. presence; ana andwaírþi on one's face; with one's face to the ground; in andwairþja in face of ...; in the presence of ...; before

þeinamma

þeins

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron þū) your, yours

, ju

adverb

already

þanaseiþs

adverb

longer, still; ni þanaseiþs; þanaseiþs ni no more, no longer

particle

not; ni im I am not; ni briggais uns in fraistubnjai lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil

im¹

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

wairþs

waírþs

adjective

worthy, deserving something; suitable; waírþs wisan to be worthy; to deserve

conjunction, particle

1. that; in order that; as if; 2. (as an enclitic -ei) rel part : izei (is + -ei) he, who; he, that; þarei (þar + -ei) (there) where, etc

haitaidau

haitan

verb

1. to call, name; to give a name to; 2. to order, command; 3. to invite, bid

sunus

noun

son

þeins

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron þū) your, yours

. 22. qaþ

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

þan

adverb, conjunction

then; when; as soon as

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

atta

noun

father (cf also fadar)

preposition

(Dat) to, towards; at; into

skalkam

skalks

noun

1. servant; 2. slave

seinaim

seins

possessive pronoun

his, her its; their

: sprauto

sprautō

adverb

quickly, hastily; soon

bringiþ

bringan

vid briggan

wastja

wasti

noun

1. cloak; 2. garment, clothes

þo

sō

demonstrative pronoun

this; that (vid sa)

frumiston

frumists

adjective

(superl) first; foremost; fram frumistin from the beginning

jah

conjunction

and

gawasjiþ

gawasjan

verb

1. to clothe, dress; 2. (sik) to clothe oneself, to put clothes on

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

jah

conjunction

and

gibiþ

giban

verb

to give; andawaúrdi giban to answer, respond; to give answer

figgragulþ

noun

finger ring

preposition

(Gen, Dat, Acc) 1. in a spatial sense: in, into; among; 2. in a temporal sense: in, at, about; after

handu

handus

noun

hand

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

jah

conjunction

and

gaskohi

gaskōhi

noun

(a pair of) shoes; sandals; footwear

ana

preposition

(Dat, Acc) in; to; on, upon; over

fotuns

fōtus

noun

foot

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

; 23. jah

jah

conjunction

and

bringandans

bringan

vid briggan

stiur

noun

bull, ox; bullock, steer, calf

þana

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

alidan

aliþs

p.p. of aljan¹

ufsneiþiþ

ufsneiþan

verb

to kill, slaughter; to stab

, jah

jah

conjunction

and

matjandans

matjan

verb

to eat

wisam

wisan²

verb

to make merry, be merry; to feast

waila

waíla

adverb

well

; 24. unte

untē

conjunction

1. until; 2. as long as, when; then; 3. because, for, as

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

sunus

noun

son

meins

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron ik) my

dauþs

adjective

dead

was

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

jah

conjunction

and

gaqiunoda

gaqiunan

verb

to become alive, to be revived; to rise from the dead

, jah

jah

conjunction

and

fralusans

p.p. of fraliusan

was

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

jah

conjunction

and

bigitans

bigitan

verb

to find, discover; to meet with

warþ

waírþan

verb

1. to happen, come to pass; to take place; 2. to become, turn into something; hails waírþan to become healthy; to be healed / cured; to recover from illness

; jah

jah

conjunction

and

dugunnun

duginnan

verb

to begin

wisan

wisan²

verb

to make merry, be merry; to feast

. 25. wasuþ-þan

wasuþ-þan

= was (p tns of wisan¹) + -uþ + þan

sunus

noun

son

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

alþiza

alþeis

adjective

old; sa alþiza the older

ana

preposition

(Dat, Acc) in; to; on, upon; over

akra

akrs

noun

cultivated field, land

; jah

jah

conjunction

and

qimands

qiman

verb

to come; to arrive

atiddja

atgaggan

verb

(p atiddja) to come up (to); to approach; to come, go (to); dalaþ atgaggan to come down; atgaggan nēƕ to come near, approach

neƕ

nēƕ

adverb

near, nigh; close; atgaggan nēƕ to draw nigh to some place

razn

noun

house

jah

conjunction

and

gahausida

gahausjan

verb

to hear

saggwins

saggws

noun

song, singing; saggws bōkō reading; recitation of a book

jah

conjunction

and

laikins

laiks

noun

dance, dancing

. 26. jah

jah

conjunction

and

athaitands

athaitan

verb

to call (to, for); to summon

sumana

sums

indefinite pronoun

someone, anyone; something, anything; some, certain (is declined as a str a)

magiwe

magus

noun

1. boy; child; 2. servant

frahuh

= frah (p tns, sing of fraíhnan) + -uh

ƕa

ƕas

interrogative pronoun

(fem ƕō; neut ƕa) 1. who; what; which; 2. gram mean of an indef pron somebody; some; something; 3. (ƕa, ƕis) why, what for; und ƕa till when, how long

wesi

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

þata

demonstrative pronoun

that (vid sa)

. 27. þaruh

þaruh

adverb, conjunction

1. there; 2. then; 3. gram mean of a part behold, lo

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

qaþ

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

preposition

(Dat) to, towards; at; into

imma

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

þatei

conjunction, relative pronoun

1. that; 2. which; that; who; 3. because, for

broþar

brōþar

noun

brother

þeins

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron þū) your, yours

qam

qiman

verb

to come; to arrive

, jah

jah

conjunction

and

ufsnaiþ

ufsneiþan

verb

to kill, slaughter; to stab

atta

noun

father (cf also fadar)

þeins

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron þū) your, yours

stiur

noun

bull, ox; bullock, steer, calf

þana

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

alidan

aliþs

p.p. of aljan¹

, unte

untē

conjunction

1. until; 2. as long as, when; then; 3. because, for, as

hailana

hails

adjective

1. hale; whole, sound; 2. gram mean of an int Hail! hails, þiudan Iudaie! Hail, King of the Jews!

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

andnam

andniman

verb

to take, to receive; to accept; to adopt

. 28. þanuh

þanuh

conjunction, adverb

1. then, afterwards; 2. then, at that time; þanuh þan when

modags

mōdags

adjective

angry, wroth, indignant; mōdags waírþan to get angry

warþ

waírþan

verb

1. to happen, come to pass; to take place; 2. to become, turn into something; hails waírþan to become healthy; to be healed / cured; to recover from illness

jah

conjunction

and

particle

not; ni im I am not; ni briggais uns in fraistubnjai lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil

wilda

wiljan

verb

to want, wish, will

inngaggan

verb

to enter, go into

, iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

atta

noun

father (cf also fadar)

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

usgaggands

usgaggan

verb

(p usiddja) 1. to go out; 2. to go away, depart

ūt

adverb

(used only with v-s of motion) out; usgaggan ūt to go out; usdreiban ūt to drive out; to put out

bad

bidjan

verb

1. to pray, utter prayers (to God, etc); 2. to beg, beseech; to ask, request (also bidan)

ina

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

. 29. þaruh

þaruh

adverb, conjunction

1. there; 2. then; 3. gram mean of a part behold, lo

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

andhafjands

andhafjan

verb

(p andhof) to answer

qaþ

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

preposition

(Dat) to, towards; at; into

attin

atta

noun

father (cf also fadar)

: sai

sai

adverb

see! behold! lo!

, swa

swa

adverb

so, like this

filu

adverb

(compar mais; superl maist) much, very; many; swa filu so much; so many; ƕan filu how much, how great; how many; filu mais much more

jere

jēr

noun

year

skalkinoda

skalkinōn

verb

1. to serve, do service; 2. to be enslaved; to be in bondage

þus

þū

personal pronoun

(2nd pers, sing) you

jah

conjunction

and

particle

not; ni im I am not; ni briggais uns in fraistubnjai lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil

ƕanhun

adverb

ever, at any time (in negative clauses); ni ƕanhun never

anabusn

anabūsns

noun

commandment; command, order

þeina

þeins

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron þū) your, yours

ufariddja

ufargaggan

verb

(p ufariddja) to transgress; to violate (a law, principle etc)

, jah

jah

conjunction

and

mis

personal pronoun

particle

not; ni im I am not; ni briggais uns in fraistubnjai lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil

aiw

aiws

noun

eternity; lifetime; time; age; ni aiw never; du aiwa or du aiwam for ever; fram aiwa from eternity; in aldins aiwe for ever and ever; in aiwins for ever

atgaft

atgiban

verb

to give (to, over); to deliver

gaitein

noun

kid, young goat

, ei

conjunction, particle

1. that; in order that; as if; 2. (as an enclitic -ei) rel part : izei (is + -ei) he, who; he, that; þarei (þar + -ei) (there) where, etc

miþ

preposition

(Dat) with, together with

frijondam

frijōnds

noun

friend

meinaim

meins

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron ik) my

biwesjau

biwisan

verb

to feast, make merry

; 30. iþ

iþ

conjunction

always at the beginning of a sentence: 1) but; 2) if; 3) and

þan

adverb, conjunction

then; when; as soon as

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

sunus

noun

son

þeins

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron þū) your, yours

, saei

saei

relative pronoun

(sōei fem; þatei neut) who, that, which

fret

fraitan

verb

(p fret) to eat up, consume; to devour

þein

þeins

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron þū) your, yours

swes

swēs

adjective

1. one's own; 2. gram mean of a n, neut property

miþ

preposition

(Dat) with, together with

kalkjom

kalkjō

noun

harlot, whore (or kalki)

, qam

qiman

verb

to come; to arrive

, ufsnaist

ufsneiþan

verb

to kill, slaughter; to stab

imma

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

stiur

noun

bull, ox; bullock, steer, calf

þana

demonstrative pronoun

(sō fem; þata neut) this; that

alidan

aliþs

p.p. of aljan¹

. 31. þaruh

þaruh

adverb, conjunction

1. there; 2. then; 3. gram mean of a part behold, lo

qaþ

qiþan

verb

to say, speak

preposition

(Dat) to, towards; at; into

imma

personal pronoun

he (fem si; neut ita)

: barnilo

barnilō

noun

dimin little child

, þu

þū

personal pronoun

(2nd pers, sing) you

sinteino

sinteinō

adverb

ever, always, eternally

miþ

preposition

(Dat) with, together with

mis

personal pronoun

[ wast

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

jah

conjunction

and

] is¹

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

, jah

jah

conjunction

and

all

alls

adjective

all; every; whole

þata

demonstrative pronoun

that (vid sa)

mein

meins

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron ik) my

þein

þeins

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron þū) your, yours

ist

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

; 32. waila

waíla

adverb

well

wisan

wisan²

verb

to make merry, be merry; to feast

jah

conjunction

and

faginon

faginōn

verb

to rejoice

skuld

skulds

p.p. of skulan

was

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

, unte

untē

conjunction

1. until; 2. as long as, when; then; 3. because, for, as

broþar

brōþar

noun

brother

þeins

possessive pronoun

(Gen of pers pron þū) your, yours

dauþs

adjective

dead

was

wisan¹

verb

to be, exist

jah

conjunction

and

gaqiunoda

gaqiunan

verb

to become alive, to be revived; to rise from the dead

, jah

jah

conjunction

and

fralusans

p.p. of fraliusan

jah

conjunction

and

bigitans

bigitan

verb

to find, discover; to meet with

warþ

waírþan

verb

1. to happen, come to pass; to take place; 2. to become, turn into something; hails waírþan to become healthy; to be healed / cured; to recover from illness