Part of speech: verb
Verb type: strong verb (3)
წელზე რისამე შემორტყმა (შემოარტყამს; შემოირტყამს)
Etymology
[← bi- pref + *gaírdan ზმნ., vid gaírda n cf OE beȝyrdan wk v (Mod ინგლ. begird); OHG bigurten wk v]
Concordance
bigaurdans - p.p.- Luk. XVII, 8
Paradigm
4.1.1.3.
In the combination sonant + occlusive, r, l, m, n were initially syllable-forming sounds, but already in the Common Germanic period, before r, l, m, n there began to appear the so-called epenthetic (inserted) vowel, which in Gothic always produced [-u-]
.
| III class | infinitive | preterite singular | preterite plural | past participle |
| normal grade | normal grade | zero grade | zero grade | |
| i/ă | -i- | -a- | zero | zero |
| additional element of vowel gradation for this class is sonant + any consonant, e.g. -nd-, -rþ-, etc. | i + nd = ind | a + nd = and | epenthetic u + nd = und | epenthetic u + nd = und |
| to bind; to tie | bindan | band | bundum | bundans |
| i + rþ = airþ [-ɛ-] | a + rþ = arþ | epenthetic au [-o-] + rþ = aurþ [-orþ-] | epenthetic au [-o-] + rþ = aurþ [-orþ-] | |
| to become, turn into something | wairþan [-ɛ-] |
warþ | waúrþum [-o-] |
waúrþans [-o-] |
See the complete paradigm of the conjugation of strong verbs
Go to Verb paradigms
