rinnan

Part of speech: verb

Verb type: strong verb (3)

Present participle: rinnands

1. to run; 2. to flow, flow out

Etymology

[← Prot-Germ *rennan "to run; to flow"; OE rinnan, also irnan, iernan, yrnan (Mod E run); O Fris rinna, renna; O Sax rinnan; Dt rinnen; OHG rinnan (Mod G rinnen "to run; to flow"); O Icel rinna, renna (Mod Icel renna) presumably ← Indo-Europ *ri-, *rei- "to run; to flow"; cf Sanskr riṇā́ti "flowing, flowing out"; Lat rīvus "brook, stream"; O Ir rían "sea; flowing"; O Slav ринѫти "to rush / run off; to rush at" (Russ ринуться); O Slav рѣка "river" (Russ река)]

Concordance

rinna - 1 pers, sing, pres, indicat - Cor. I, IX, 26
rinnand - 3 pers, pl, pres, indicat - Jhn. VII, 38; Cor. I, IX, 24
rinnau - 1 pers, sing, pres, optat - Galat. II, 2
rinnaiþ - 2 pers, pl, pres, optat - Cor. I, IX, 24
runnuþ - 2 pers, pl, p, indicat - Galat. V, 7
runnjau - 1 pers, sing, p, indicat - Galat. II, 2
rann - 3 pers, sing, p, indicat - Mrk. V, 6; V, 13; IX, 25; Luk. VIII, 33
rinnands - pres.p.- Matth. VIII, 28; Rom. IX, 16; Cor. I, IX, 24

Paradigm

4.1.1.3.

In the combination sonant + occlusive, r, l, m, n were initially syllable-forming sounds, but already in the Common Germanic period, before r, l, m, n there began to appear the so-called epenthetic (inserted) vowel, which in Gothic always produced [-u-]

III class	infinitive	preterite singular	preterite plural	past participle
III class	normal grade	normal grade	zero grade	zero grade
i/ă	-i-	-a-	zero	zero
additional element of vowel gradation for this class is sonant + any consonant, e.g. -nd-, -rþ-, etc.	i + nd = ind	a + nd = and	^epenthetic u + nd = und	^epenthetic u + nd = und
to bind; to tie	bindan	band	bundum	bundans
	i + rþ = airþ [-ɛ-]	a + rþ = arþ	^epenthetic au [-o-] + rþ = aurþ [-orþ-]	^epenthetic au [-o-] + rþ = aurþ [-orþ-]
to become, turn into something	wairþan [-ɛ-]	warþ	waúrþum [-o-]	waúrþans [-o-]

See the complete paradigm of the conjugation of strong verbs

Go to Verb paradigms