Part of speech: noun
Gender: masculine
Stem: -u-
summer (also sumer, sumur)
Etymology
[Mod E SUMMER ← Prot-Germ *sumaraz, *sumeraz; O Fris sumur, somer; O Sax sumar; Dt zomer; OHG sumar (Mod G Sommer); O Icel sumar, sumarr (Mod Icel sumar) ← Indo-Europ + *sem-, *sam-; cf Sanskr sámā “year; season”; Avest ham- “summer”; Ir sam “summer”; Armen am “year”]
Paradigm
1.1.4. -u- stem nouns
This type of declension includes masc and fem nouns.
(a) short-stemmed versions: sun-, dur-
nouns, -u- stem, masculine gender
sunu
(son) |
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singular | plural | |
nominative | sunu | suna, sunu, suno |
genitive | suna | suna |
dative (instrumental) | suna | sunum |
accusative | suna | suna, sunu, suno |
nouns, -u- stem, feminine gender
duru
(door) |
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singular | plural | |
nominative | duru | dura, duru, duro |
genitive | dura | dura |
dative | dura | durum |
accusative | dura | dura, duru, duro |
(b) long-stemmed versions: feld-, hond-
nouns, -u- stem, masculine gender
feld
(field) |
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singular | plural | |
nominative | feld | felda |
genitive | felda | felda |
dative | felda | feldum |
accusative | felda | felda |
nouns, -u- stem, feminine gender
hond
(hand) |
||
singular | plural | |
nominative | hond | honda |
genitive | honda | honda |
dative | honda | hondum |
accusative | honda | honda |
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