Part of speech: verb
Verb type: strong verb (4)
1. to take, to take hold of; 2. to receive, get; to seize; 3. to take away, carry off (also neoman, nioman, nyman); friþ niman to make peace, to conclude truce; siȝe niman to win / obtain victory
Etymology
[Mod E NIM arch ← Prot-Germ *neman; Goth niman; O Fris nima, nema; O Sax niman; Dt nemen; OHG neman (Mod G nehmen); O Icel nema]
Paradigm
4.1.4. - IV class
IV class | infinitive | past tense singular | past tense plural | past participle |
to take | niman | nam, nom | námon, nómon | numen |
to bear, carry | beran | bær | bǽron | boren |
to steal, rob | stelan | stæl | stǽlon | stolen |
to come | cuman | cóm, cwóm | cómon, cwómon | cumen |
The peculiarities of the vocalization of the 1st and 4th forms of the v cuman are probably attributable to their previously including the consonant -w- (cf Goth qiman [ʹkwɪman]).
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