Part of speech: noun
Gender: masculine
Stem: -n-
moon (also móne fem -n-)
Etymology
[Mod E MOON ← Prot-Germ *mēnan, *mēnōn; cf Goth mēna; O Fris mōna; O Sax māno; Dt maan; OHG māno (Mod G Mond); Icel máni; Sw måne ← Indo-Europ *mēs-, *mēns-; Sanskr mā́s- “moon; month”; Avest māh- “moon; month”; Anc Gr μήν, μάν “month”; Lat mēnsis “month”; O Ir mí “month”; O Prus menig “moon”; Lith ménuo “moon; month”; O Slav мѣсѩць “moon; month” (Russ месяц)]
Paradigm
1.2.1. -n- stem nouns (weak declension)
This type of declension includes masc, fem and neut nouns.
Only several OE nouns belonged to the -n- stemmed type. A remnant of this type of declension in Mod E is the pl ending -en in a small number of nouns, such as oxen, children, etc.
nom- (< *namo-, *naman-)
|
nouns, -n- stem, masculine gender
noma
(name) |
||
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | noma | noman |
| genitive | noman | nomena |
| dative (instrumental) | noman | nomum |
| accusative | noman | noman |
tunȝ- (< *tungōn, *tungan-)
|
nouns, -n- stem, feminine gender
tunȝe
(tongue) |
||
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tunȝe | tunȝan |
| genitive | tunȝan | tunȝena |
| dative (instrumental) | tunȝan | tunȝum |
| accusative | tunȝan | tunȝan |
éaȝ- (< *augōn, *augan-)
|
nouns, -n- stem, neuter gender
éaȝe
(eye) |
||
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | éaȝe | éaȝan |
| genitive | éaȝan | éaȝena |
| dative (instrumental) | éaȝan | éaȝum |
| accusative | éaȝe | éaȝan |
masc and fem nouns of the -n- stemmed type oft denote the doer of the action, thus being nomina agentis; e.g. déma (judge) ← deman (to judge; to deem, think); hunta (hunter) ← huntian (to hunt), etc.
Go to Noun paradigms
