Part of speech: noun
Gender: feminine
Stem: -n-
1. earth; ground, soil; 2. the Earth (planet) (also eorðe)
Etymology
[Mod E EARTH ← Prot-Germ *erþō; Goth aírþa; O Fris erthe, irthe; O Sax ertha; Dt aarde; OHG erda (Mod G Erde); O Icel jǫrð (Mod Icel jörð) ← Indo-Europ *er-; Anc Gr ἔρα “earth”]
Paradigm
1.2.1. -n- stem nouns (weak declension)
This type of declension includes masc, fem and neut nouns.
Only several OE nouns belonged to the -n- stemmed type. A remnant of this type of declension in Mod E is the pl ending -en in a small number of nouns, such as oxen, children, etc.
nom- (< *namo-, *naman-)
|
nouns, -n- stem, masculine gender
noma
(name) |
||
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | noma | noman |
| genitive | noman | nomena |
| dative (instrumental) | noman | nomum |
| accusative | noman | noman |
tunȝ- (< *tungōn, *tungan-)
|
nouns, -n- stem, feminine gender
tunȝe
(tongue) |
||
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tunȝe | tunȝan |
| genitive | tunȝan | tunȝena |
| dative (instrumental) | tunȝan | tunȝum |
| accusative | tunȝan | tunȝan |
éaȝ- (< *augōn, *augan-)
|
nouns, -n- stem, neuter gender
éaȝe
(eye) |
||
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | éaȝe | éaȝan |
| genitive | éaȝan | éaȝena |
| dative (instrumental) | éaȝan | éaȝum |
| accusative | éaȝe | éaȝan |
masc and fem nouns of the -n- stemmed type oft denote the doer of the action, thus being nomina agentis; e.g. déma (judge) ← deman (to judge; to deem, think); hunta (hunter) ← huntian (to hunt), etc.
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