Part of speech: verb
Verb type: strong verb (3)
1. to cut; to cut down; 2. to carve, engrave; 3. to kill, slay
Etymology
[Mod E CARVE ← Prot-Germ *kerban “to cut, notch”; O Fris kerva; O Sax kervan; Dt kerven; OHG kerban (Mod G kerben); Sw karva ← Indo-Europ *gerbh- “to scratch”; Anc Gr γρᾰ́φειν “to scratch; to write”]
Paradigm
4.1.3. - III class
III class | infinitive | past tense singular | past tense plural | past participle |
to tie, bind | bindan | band, bond | bundon | bunden |
to help, assist | helpan | healp | hulpon | holpen |
to cut; to cut down | ceorfan | cearf | curfon | corfen |
to fight, combat | feohtan | feaht | fuhton | fohten |
to pay; to repay | ȝieldan | ȝeald | ȝuldon | ȝolden |
to shake; to swing | breȝdan | bræȝd | bruȝdon | broȝden, breȝden |
to ask, inquire | friȝnan, frínan | fræȝn | fruȝnon, frúnon | fruȝnen, frúnen |
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