Part of speech: noun
Gender: masculine
Stem: -r-
brother (also bróþer, bróðor, bróðer)
Etymology
[Mod E BROTHER ← Prot-Germ *brōþer, *brōþar; Goth brōþar; O Fris brōther; O Sax brōthar; Dt broeder, broer; OHG bruoder (Mod G Bruder); Icel bróðir ← Indo-Europ *bhrātér, *bhráter; Sanskr bhrátar; Avest brātar; Anc Gr φράτηρ; Lat frāter; O Ir bráthair; O Prus brāti; O Slav братръ, братъ (Russ брат)]
Paradigm
1.2.2. -r- stem nouns (kinship terms)
|
nouns, -r- stem masculine gender
bróðor
(brother) |
||
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bróðor | bróðor, bróðru |
| genitive | bróðor | bróðra |
| dative (instrumental) | bréðer | bróðrum |
| accusative | bróðor | bróðor, bróðru |
|
nouns, -r- stem feminine gender
sweostor
(sister) |
||
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sweostor | sweostor |
| genitive | sweostor | sweostra |
| dative (instrumental) | sweostor | sweostrum |
| accusative | sweostor | sweostor |
|
nouns, -r- stem masculine gender
fæder
(father) |
||
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | fæder | fæderas |
| genitive | fæder, fæderes | fædera |
| dative (instrumental) | fæder, fædere | fæderum |
| accusative | fæder | fæderas |
The nouns of the same type módor (mother) and dohtor (daughter) are declined the same way as the n bróðor, with the exception that in Nom and Acc pl they may also have the ending -a: módra, dohtra.
Go to Noun paradigms
