béaȝ ȝifa “ring-giver”, lord, king
1.1.1. (a)
nouns, -a- stem, masculine gender
dæȝ
(day) |
||
singular | plural | |
nominative | dæȝ | daȝas |
genitive | dæȝes | daȝa |
dative (instrumental) | dæȝe | daȝum |
accusative | dæȝ | daȝas |
nouns, -a- stem, masculine gender
fisc
(fish) |
||
singular | plural | |
nominative | fisc | fiscas |
genitive | fisces | fisca |
dative (instrumental) | fisce | fiscum |
accusative | fisc | fiscas |
The disyllabic nouns ending in -el, -ol, -еn, -еr, -or, etc undergo contraction of unstressed vowels in the process of declension/suffixation; e.g. Nom fuȝol (bird) – Dat sing fuȝle, Gen fuȝles, etc.
The nouns ending in -h, lose -h in the process of declension/suffixation, while their stem vowel becomes lengthened; e.g. Nom seolh (seal (aquatic mammal)) – Dat sing séole, Gen séoles, etc
(a) short-stemmed version: scip-
nouns, -a- stem, neuter gender
scip
(ship. boat) |
||
singular | plural | |
nominative | scip | scipu, scipo |
genitive | scipes | scipa |
dative (instrumental) | scipe | scipum |
accusative | scip | scipu, scipo |
(b) long-stemmed version: scéap-
nouns, -a- stem, neuter gender
scéap
(sheep) |
||
singular | plural | |
nominative | scéap | scéap |
genitive | scéapes | scéapa |
dative (instrumental) | scéape | scéapum |
accusative | scéap | scéap |
The nouns structured like héafod (head) (long stressed syllable + short unstressed syllable) are declined the same way as the n scip is: Nom, Acc pl héafodu; while those structured like e.g. wæter (water) (short stressed + short unstressed syllable) have no endings in Nom and Acc pl: wæter (same as in case of the n scéap).