1.1.3. (a)
(a) short-stemmed version: win-
|
nouns, -i- stem, masculine gender
wine
(friend) |
||
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | wine | wine; winas |
| genitive | wines | winia, winiȝea; wina |
| dative (instrumental) | wine | winum |
| accusative | wine | wine; winas |
The ending -as in Nom and Acc appears by analogy with -a- stemmed nouns.
(b) long-stemmed version: dǽl-
|
nouns, -i- stem, masculine gender
dǽl
(part) |
||
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | dǽl | dǽlas |
| genitive | dǽles | dǽla |
| dative (instrumental) | dǽle | dǽlum |
| accusative | dǽl | dǽl |
The original endings of the -i- stemmed type were preserved in the long-stemmed version only by the above-mentioned names of tribes and nations.
(This type has no short-vowel version)
Long-stemmed version: dǽd-
|
nouns, -i- stem, feminine gender
dǽd
(deed; feet) |
||
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | dǽd | dǽde, dǽda |
| genitive | dǽde | dǽda |
| dative (instrumental) | dǽde | dǽdum |
| accusative | dǽd, dǽde | dǽde, dǽda |
dǽda in Nom and Acc appears by analogy with -o- stemmed nouns.
Short-stemmed neuter nouns retain the ending -e (←-i) in Nom and Acc sing and are declined the same way as the neuter -ja- stemmed nouns of the originally long-stemmed version.
(a) short-stemmed version sper-
|
nouns, -i- stem, neuter gender
spere
(spear, lance) |
||
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | spere | speru |
| genitive | speres | spera |
| dative (instrumental) | spere | sperum |
| accusative | spere | speru |
The -i- stemmed neut nouns with long stem vowels are declined the same way as the short-stemmed nouns of the same type. The only difference is the fact that long-stemmed nouns do not have the ending -e in Nom and Acc sing.
(b) long-stemmed version: flǽsc-
|
nouns, -i- stem, neuter gender
flǽsc
(meat; flesh, body) |
||
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | flǽsc | flǽscu |
| genitive | flǽsces | flǽsca |
| dative (instrumental) | flǽsce | flǽscum |
| accusative | flǽsc | flǽscu |
