Pronoun paradigms
- 1. Nouns
- 2. Adjectives
- 3. Pronouns
- 3.1. Demonstrative pronouns
- 3.2. Personal pronouns
- 3.3. Interrogative pronouns
- 4. Verbs
3. Pronouns
3.1. Demonstrative pronouns
3.1.1. Demonstrative pronoun se, séo, þæt (that)
declension of the demonstrative pronoun
se, séo, þæt
(that) |
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singular number | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | se | séo | þæt |
genitive | þæs | þǽre | þæs |
dative | þǽm, þám | þǽre | þǽm, þám |
instrumental | þý, þon | þǽre | þý, þon |
accusative | þone | þá | þæt |
plural number | |||
all genders | |||
nominative | þá | ||
genitive | þára, þǽra | ||
dative (instrumental) | þǽm, þám | ||
accusative | þá |
3.1.2. Demonstrative pronoun þes, þéos, þis (this)
declension of the demonstrative pronoun
þes, þéos, þis
(this) |
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singular number | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | þes | þéos | þis |
genitive | þises, þisses | þisse | þises, þisses |
dative | þisum, þissum | þisse | þisum, þissum |
instrumental | þisse | þisse | þisse |
accusative | þisne | þás | þis |
plural number | |||
all genders | |||
nominative | þás | ||
genitive | þissa | ||
dative (instrumental) | þisum, þissum | ||
accusative | þás |
3.2. Personal pronouns
declension of personal pronouns the first person |
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singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | ic | wit | wé |
genitive | mín | uncer | úser, úre |
dative (instrumental) | mé | unc | ús |
accusative | mec, mé | unc | úsic, ús |
declension of personal pronouns the second person |
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singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | þú | ȝit | ȝé |
genitive | þín | incer | éower |
dative (instrumental) | þé | inc | éow |
accusative | þec, þé | incit, inc | éowic, éow |
declension of personal pronouns the third person |
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singular number | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | hé | héo, hío | hit |
genitive | his | hire, hyre, hiere | his |
dative (instrumental) | him | hire, hyre, hiere | him |
accusative | hine | hý, hí, híe | hit |
plural number | |||
all genders | |||
nominative | hý, hí, híe, héo | ||
genitive | hyra, hira, hiera, heora | ||
dative (instrumental) | him, heom | ||
accusative | hý, hí, híe, héo |
3.3. Interrogative pronouns
Interrogative pronouns hwá, hwæt (who, what) are used only in masculine and neuter genders, singular.
declension of the interrogative pronoun
hwá
(who),
hwæt
(what) |
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masculine | neuter | |
nominative | hwá | hwæt |
genitive | hwæs | hwæs |
dative | hwǽm, hwám | hwǽm, hwám |
instrumental | - | hwý, hwí, hwon |
accusative | hwone | hwæt |
For the peculiarities of the declension of possessive pronouns and other adjectival pronouns vid 2.1. (c)